What can you expect to see at the Community Observatory this
weekend?
The forecast is for clear skies with good seeing. The 33 to
44% moon will not be too bright and will not interfere significantly with our seeing.
On top of that, it may not even be very cold or windy. Why don’t you consider
joining us this weekend?
We are in the transition between the Spring “Galaxy Season”
and the Summer “Milky Way Season.” There
are still some great galaxies to view from our inside scopes. Vega and Antares,
two of the bright Summer stars will be peeking over the Eastern Horizon by the
end of our viewing session.
Our excitement last weekend was seeing a new supernova in
the distant galaxy NGC 5907. That is an edge-on galaxy that is also known as
the “Knife’s Edge” or the “Splinter Galaxy.” It lies about 46.5 million light years
away. The supernova was discovered on April 22nd by the ATLAS automated telescope. ATLAS stands for the
“Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System.” It is a system that
continuously scans the sky looking for potential threats to Earth for
asteroids. Coincidentally, it also discovers things that have changed. In this
case, a new “star” became visible in that galaxy.
To oversimplify, there are two types of Supernovae. Type I
supernovae occur then a white dwarf star circling a red giant star steals
enough material from its host to go critical. As the material accumulates on
the surface of the white dwarf, it gets hotter and moves faster. When the atoms
reach the speed of light, a fusion explosion occurs. Type II supernovae occur
when a giant or supergiant star runs out of usable fusible material. Stars are
stable when the outward force of fusion and the inward pull of gravity are in
balance. When fusion stops, the star collapses and an explosion occurs as the
star implodes. Type II supernovae can leave behind a neutron star or a black
hole. This supernova is a Type II. The two images today show the galaxy with
the supernova. They were taken by Max with our 180 mm refractor in our imaging
observatory.
Did you know that our imaging observatory is in regular use?
We usually have a live feed from it during our public sessions. You will get to
see an image of the scope and a live feed from the camera as it acquires its
images.
Venus, the Moon, and Jupiter are all putting on a show in
the west. Venus goes through phases just like the moon does. It is gibbous
right now and it is the brightest thing in the evening after the Moon. Jupiter
is the third brightest thing in the sky and it won’t be around for long as it will
be too low to see by Independence Day.
Join us this weekend for a chance to see the supernova and
for your last chance to see Jupiter until this winter. This summer, like the
last few summers, will be pretty much without the spectacular planets. Saturn and
Mars will be visible this Fall. As always, get used to checking communityobservatory.com
after 3 PM on the day you plan to visit. If we are going to have a weather
cancellation, we will announce it by then.
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